Stephen of England 1092 -1154
King Stephen of England Stephen ( c. 1092/6 – 25 October 1154), Stephen of Blois ( French : Étienne de Blois , Medieval French: Estienne de Blois ). Was a grandson of William the Conqueror . He was King of England from 1135 to his death, and also the Count of Boulogne in right of his wife . Stephen's reign was marked by the Anarchy , a civil war with his cousin and rival, the Empress Matilda . He was succeeded by Matilda's son, Henry II , the first of the Angevin kings. Stephen was born in the County of Blois in middle France; his father, Count Stephen-Henry , was one of the leaders of the First Crusade , died while Stephen was still young, and he was brought up by his mother, Adela . Placed into the court of his uncle, Henry Beauclerc Stephen rose in prominence and was granted extensive lands. Stephen married Matilda of Boulogne , inheriting additional estates in Kent and Boulogne that made the couple one of the wealthiest in England. St